Far more
than half the continent of Africa consists of young people under the age of
thirty. They are seen everywhere: in the fields working, sitting on school
benches, and on the urban streets and football pitches, but very few are
actively involved in mainstream politics in Africa.
Oh yes,
Africa's youths have been used in politics. The youth wingers recruited by
political candidates and administrations are often the muscle behind
intimidation during political campaigns. They incite skirmishes with the
opposition or handout t-shirts, cash, and other incentives to prospective
voters. But, when the election dust settles they are left out of the political
process.
One could
never talk about politics in Africa without talking about the manner in which
African youths are kidnapped (don't confuse this with recruitment) by
revolutionaries and rebels. They are carried away to become child soldiers that
have carried out the most horrendous acts that adult rebels shy away from.
Africa's youth are tired of being abused and ignored.
Recent
events in Egypt and Tunisia demonstrate just how upset they are. Young people
formulated the strategies, spread the word, kept people motivated and
communicated to the outside world about these revolutions. They were savvy,
using modern technology to promote their causes.
A few
decades ago, many of the brightest African young people prepared themselves and
were recruited by the military. These young military officers in Ghana, Burkina
Faso and Liberia later successfully overthrew governments. Rawlings, Sankara,
and Doe were fed up with the older, military leadership that was standing by
and allowing corrupt regimes to continue to ignore cries of the majority of
citizens in their countries. They acted.
Today
Africa's youth are seeking jobs in technology, education, and business, yet
there are only a few being placed in positions where they can advance. The
unemployment rate for young people in many African countries is two to three
times higher than it is for adults, especially in urban settings. They have
been educated far more than their adult counterparts. These years of
educational training and preparation have spawned high hopes for securing
employment. Those hopes and dreams are often dashed.
One has only
to peruse on the Internet so witness how fed up they are with corruption and
political infighting. Africa's youth are becoming quickly disillusioned with
promises for reform by their political fathers. In the recent elections in
Nigeria young people inserted themselves in African Politics. Others will
follow.
It is often
said that the future is in the hands of the youth. Maybe that will be the case
for African young people as they grow older, but right now, in times of the
greatest threat to their future, they have little or no real input. They will
sit still only so long. African politicians who do not deal with the needs of
youth and do not recognize the strengths youth bring to the table are ignoring
them at the pearl. They will be heard.
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