Leaders work
with peers, report to bosses and lead teams as part of their daily work
routine. This network of inter-dependent relationships, sources of power as a
result of organization structure and authority frameworks, personality types,
organization values and performance expectations often combine to create
organizational politics, which if not managed will result in performance
inhibiting work environments and demotivated people.
Organizational
politics is found in all organizations and it can be positive or negative. When
the politics helps move the organization in the right direction and speeds up
the implementation of strategic initiatives it adds value. However when
organizational politics creates division, encourages power struggles and
promotes internal conflicts requiring higher level of management involvement it
saps an organization of energy and effort that may be used toward more
productive work.
As a leader
there are many actions that can be taken to reduce the negative aspects of
organizational politics. Some of these actions include:
Define core
values such as cross functional teamwork, trust and honesty and most important
modelling these values.
Engage in
discussions that focus on data and facts.
Focus on the
problem or issue and not the person.
Ask
questions that encourage employees to seek to truly understand the other person
or teams perspective.
Raise
contentious issues for open discussion.
Reinforce
the need and establishing the practice of getting people to work horizontally
solving problems and resolving conflict without having to escalate to higher
levels.
Build a
culture where there is open communication across multiple levels.
Provide
training on effective conflict resolutions and effective interpersonal
communication.
Avoid engaging
in personal attacks and gossip.
When working
with a large number of people the reality is that there are some that we will
get along better with and those that we do not really like. Just as each of us
is not able to please every one what we hope is that they take the time to
understand what we are concerned about and / or trying to achieve. Thus as the
saying goes "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you", we
need to establish a genuine respect for others, recognizing their worth as a
person and individual. This may be difficult at a start and require significant
effort and constant self reminding, however with practice just like the way we
learnt to walk or talk or play the guitar it will over time become easier and
improve our personal effectiveness. Genuine respect implies the need to listen
with the intent of understanding the other person's point of view and seeking
to empathize with their situation. We need to keep in check our personal bias
and negative perceptions. Before going into discussions it is useful to remind
ourselves by visualizing what a win-win discussion will look like and then
going in with that goal in mind.
Many of the
problems that organization's face in relation to strategy design and execution
can be avoided if organizational politics are effectively managed. Books have
been written on various positioning strategies and manipulation techniques that
may be used, however at a fundamental level negative organizational politics
can be minimized if leaders put more effort and thought into how (1) People are
treated, (2) Information is communication (3) People with the right values and
behaviours are put into roles of leadership and influence and (4) Decisions are
taken and problems / conflicts solved.
Comments
Post a Comment