Political
marketing differs throughout the world. Even though geographically the UK is
close to Europe in many respects their cultures are very different and this is
reflected in the difference between UK and other European political advertising
campaigns.
In the UK
people tend to strongly identify with the leader of a party, whether this is a
positive or negative association (often the leader is so known they will often
be reduced to a surname like "Cameron", "Thatcher" or
"Blair" often being able to help people picture the characteristics
of that leader and by extension their party.)
One
interesting aspect of European political marketing is that many countries do
not have a legal definition for it. In the UK there will often be a clear
indicator before the start of a broadcast political advert (For example
"This is a political broadcast on behalf of the Conservative party").
The campaigns rules are considered quite strict in Europe. The USA does not
have the same restrictions that other countries have on the other side of the
Atlantic.
Some
countries use predictive dialer, a hosted predictive dialing and solution for
the campaign workers and volunteers to make phone calls. Other countries use
robocalls, IVR, text messaging and direct mail. The USA seems ahead of the
curve Fundraising is a big reason for this. Recently Canada, Australia, and
countries in South America have started to use the American system for
political advertising and marketing.
Other
countries have a clear definition and this is reflected in the way the
advertising is presented (these countries include Cyprus, Lithuania and
Sweden). A number of countries (including the UK) also have a ban on paid
political advertising. The reason for this is that it is felt that those
parties that have the ability to pay for more space would have disproportionate
influence.
One of the
biggest influences in European politics has often been those who run the media
themselves. This is why some countries have specific restrictions to prevent
this, including the UK. While in Italy Berlusconi could distribute leaflets
glorifying his life message this type of hyperbole would not be considered
appropriate in the UK (indeed with the rise of social media any overly
hyperbolic statements can be parodied and undermined very quickly).
In short
some European countries do follow the balance of the UK model and this allows
for messages that are not disproportionate and (in theory) allows for a
balanced platform.
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